Orthopaedic surgeons treat fractures, sports injuries, joint pain, arthritis, back and spine problems, ligament and tendon injuries, deformities, and degenerative bone and joint conditions.

You should consult an orthopaedic surgeon if you experience persistent joint or bone pain, limited mobility, swelling, stiffness, injuries from accidents or sports, or difficulty performing daily activities due to musculoskeletal discomfort.

Orthopaedic surgeons primarily treat musculoskeletal conditions through surgical and non-surgical methods, while rheumatologists focus on medical management of autoimmune and inflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Recovery depends on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. It may include pain management, physiotherapy, rehabilitation exercises, and regular follow-up to restore strength, mobility, and function.